Despite recent government efforts to enhance civic freedoms in Fiji, significant challenges remain concerning the legal framework governing public expression and assembly. While the repeal of a restrictive media law and the lifting of travel bans on critics mark positive steps, the Public Order (Amendment) Act continues to restrict free assembly and expression, according to a recent report from the CIVICUS Monitor, which has rated Fiji’s civic space as “narrowed.”
Fiji’s human rights environment has seen some improvement, as noted by the Human Rights Council’s review of the nation’s human rights record in January 2025, which resulted in 209 recommendations aimed at safeguarding freedoms of expression and assembly. Despite these recommendations, including calls for the repeal of the Public Order Act and other restrictive laws, the government has yet to take action.
The CIVICUS Monitor emphasizes that restrictions remain particularly evident in the policing of protests, especially those linked to international solidarity movements, such as recent pro-Palestinian marches. These actions have led to concerns over adherence to civic rights, showcasing the ongoing tension between state authority and citizens’ freedoms.
Furthermore, the attempt at constitutional reform faced a setback, as a crucial amendment bill failed to pass Parliament in March 2025. This bill aimed to simplify the process of constitutional amendments, but with the required support lacking, the existing constitutional framework continues to pose hurdles to effective governance and representation.
While Fiji’s civic space rating saw an increase, reflecting some government efforts to engage with civil society—such as the establishment of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission—serious barriers to full democratic expression remain. This includes the need to address outdated provisions in the Crimes Act often used to silence dissent, particularly amongst journalists and activists.
Despite challenges, there is optimism that ongoing dialogue and engagement between the government and civil society can foster further improvements. The recent progress in civic freedoms, albeit limited, signals a potential path toward a more open and accountable governance structure in Fiji. The government’s acknowledgment of areas for reform may pave the way for essential changes that uphold human rights and enhance public participation in democracy.
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