Fiji’s Call for Constitutional Change: A Push for Inclusivity and Democracy

Fiji’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Tourism and Civil Aviation, Viliame Gavoka, has raised concerns about the challenges posed by the nation’s Constitution, which requires a significant 75 percent majority for any amendments. He argues that this high threshold inhibits the progression of Fiji’s young democracy and advocates for a Constitution that better represents the diverse voices of its citizens.

Gavoka highlighted that the current Constitution was formulated by a select group, which has led to perceptions that it is overly influenced by a singular individual. He stressed the importance of community engagement in any constitutional reforms, insisting, “The voices of the people need to be heard.” This call for inclusive governance comes against the backdrop of ongoing discussions within Parliament about the practicality and legitimacy of the existing constitutional framework, which has faced criticism for its daunting amendment process. Attorney-General Graham Leung has previously noted that changing the Constitution involves a complex procedure requiring both parliamentary and public endorsements at unprecedented levels.

Furthermore, Minister for Lands and Mineral Resources, Filimoni Vosarogo, and other officials have echoed Gavoka’s sentiments, suggesting a shift towards a political consensus where the Constitution embodies collective input rather than being the product of a small elite. This emerging dialogue hints at a positive movement towards a more collaborative governance model that aims to unite Fiji’s diverse population under a legal framework reflective of their aspirations.

Although challenges remain in achieving the broad support necessary for constitutional reform, the current discussions signify a proactive interest in updating the system to better serve contemporary needs and foster greater democratic participation. There is a sense of optimism that these ongoing conversations will pave the way for a more inclusive governance structure that resonates with all Fijians, ultimately strengthening their democracy.