Fiji’s Prime Minister, Sitiveni Rabuka, has reiterated the country’s intent to uphold its moratorium on deep-sea mining (DSM) until comprehensive scientific assessments are conducted. Rabuka highlighted that science-based decision-making is crucial, citing Fiji’s careful scrutiny of Japan’s release of treated nuclear wastewater from Fukushima as a guiding example for addressing DSM concerns.
Despite increasing pressure from regional civil organizations and indigenous leaders demanding a complete ban on DSM, Rabuka has stopped short of committing to such an end. He stated, “At the moment, we do not have a comprehensive and conclusive science report to give the leaders the comfort to lift the moratorium.”
The call for a total rejection of DSM is gaining traction among environmental advocates, particularly following discussions at the recent Pacific Civil Society Talanoa on Deep Sea Mining. Advocates are urging Pacific leaders to prioritize environmental integrity and cultural preservation over short-term economic gains. Independent policy consultant Lagi Toribau emphasized that sustainable mining is a myth, referencing historical failures associated with resource extraction in the region, including nuclear testing and phosphate mining. He underscored the importance of careful and informed decision-making regarding marine resources.
Opposition to DSM is also on the rise due to concerns about the negative impact on fisheries, which are already struggling under the pressures of climate change. Rifino Varea from the Pacific Islands Climate Action Network raised alarms about the shifting tuna migration patterns caused by rising ocean temperatures, warning that mining operations could threaten both fish populations and fisheries.
Fiji’s steadfast position on the moratorium is reflective of a broader movement across the Pacific advocating for a definitive ban on DSM. This momentum signifies a collective commitment among local communities and environmental organizations to protect marine ecosystems and uphold indigenous rights.
From a positive viewpoint, Fiji’s commitment to maintaining its moratorium on DSM is an opportunity to set a significant precedent in the Pacific region. This approach could lead to sustainable management of marine resources, prioritizing community involvement and environmental stewardship. By focusing on ecological health and the rights of indigenous peoples, Fiji has the potential to establish a development model that balances environmental sustainability with cultural preservation for future generations.
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