Fiji’s Cabinet has taken a significant step by endorsing the review of the Development of Informal Settlements Act 2022. This Act was originally established to create a structured framework for addressing the development, relocation, and upgrading of informal settlements across the nation. The review aims to refine various elements of the Act to enhance clarity, equity, and compliance with evolving social justice and human rights standards.
As noted, informal settlements in Fiji face numerous challenges, with around 20% of the population, equating to over 200,000 individuals, living in these conditions. These areas often suffer from inadequate access to basic services, contributing to elevated poverty levels, reported at approximately 29.9%. The current living conditions not only affect quality of life but also pose risks related to safety and health, particularly in instances of overcrowding and environmental hazards.
Minister for Housing and Local Government, Maciu Nalumisa, acknowledged ongoing struggles to address these issues, highlighting that only three informal settlements have been formalized thus far. He outlined a comprehensive, long-term plan spanning 12 years, which aims to collaborate with various stakeholders, including the iTaukei Land Trust Board, to ensure community involvement in the development processes.
In response to these pressing challenges, the government has allocated approximately $10 million in the 2024-2025 budget to improve infrastructure in informal settlements, underlining a commitment to not merely address housing as a standalone issue but to integrate it into Fiji’s broader national development strategies.
This proactive approach reflects a hopeful trajectory towards enhancing living conditions for those residing in informal settlements. By fostering partnerships and striving for innovative solutions, the government seeks to create a future where every Fijian has access to safe and dignified housing. Through these ongoing legislative reviews and community-centered initiatives, the prospect of transformational change in Fiji’s informal housing landscape looks promising.
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