Fiji’s Ambitious Plan to Transform Informal Settlements

Fiji’s Cabinet has approved a significant review of the Development of Informal Settlements Act 2022, which was initially designed to create a structured framework for managing the development, relocation, and upgrading of informal settlements throughout the country. The current review seeks to refine the Act’s components, aiming to improve clarity, equity, and compliance with evolving social justice and human rights principles.

With about 20% of Fiji’s population, or over 200,000 individuals, living in informal settlements, the need for improvement is urgent. These areas frequently face challenges such as inadequate access to essential services, which contribute to a concerning poverty rate of approximately 29.9%. Poor living conditions also raise significant safety and health risks, particularly due to overcrowding and environmental hazards.

Maciu Nalumisa, the Minister for Housing and Local Government, has recognized the difficulties in addressing these issues, noting that only three informal settlements have been formalized to date. He introduced a long-term, comprehensive plan that spans 12 years, focusing on collaboration with various stakeholders, including the iTaukei Land Trust Board, to engage communities in the development process.

To tackle these pressing needs, the government has earmarked around $10 million in the 2024-2025 budget to enhance infrastructure within these informal settlements. This signifies a commitment to integrating housing solutions into Fiji’s broader national development strategies rather than treating them in isolation.

This proactive approach signals a hopeful direction toward improving living conditions for those in informal settlements. By fostering partnerships and pursuing innovative solutions, the government aims to ensure that every Fijian has access to safe and dignified housing. Legislative reviews and community-focused initiatives are paving the way for transformational change in the informal housing landscape of Fiji, demonstrating a commitment to social equity and enhanced quality of life for vulnerable populations.