Climate change and inadequate infrastructure are the main challenges affecting agricultural production in Fiji. A report from the National Development Plan (NDP) indicates that these issues are leading to decreased crop yields and hindering overall growth in the Non-Sugar, Crops, and Livestock sectors.
The report emphasizes that climate change intensifies the challenges presented by poor infrastructure, particularly regarding farm access roads and drainage systems. It notes, “Poor farm access roads hinder efficient transportation of produce to markets, resulting in higher transportation costs, delays, and reduced profitability.” Additionally, heavy rainfall can render roads impassable, isolating farms and preventing farmers from caring for their crops and livestock.
Furthermore, the report points out that inadequate drainage systems lead to problems such as waterlogging and soil erosion, which can adversely affect crops and pastureland. Farmers in rural and maritime islands face significant obstacles in accessing both domestic and international markets, as high transportation costs limit their ability to export goods to the mainland. This situation has a detrimental effect on their profit margins.
The report warns that insufficient infrastructure, including transportation, storage, and market facilities—especially in rural areas—restricts development in the agricultural sector. Issues like limited transportation networks and processing units create barriers to efficiently moving agricultural products from farms to markets. Although interest in Fijian agricultural products is growing, maintaining consistent quality, meeting international standards, and navigating complex trade regulations are essential.
To improve market access and profitability for farmers, the report recommends establishing market linkages, enhancing information dissemination through digital platforms, and fostering partnerships between farmers and markets.