The Fijian Cabinet has announced a significant and historic decision that allows iTaukei landowning units to reclaim ancestral lands that were alienated during the colonial era. This announcement marks the reintroduction of the Freehold Buy Back Scheme, referred to as Buy Back Scheme 3.0, which is making a comeback after a 32-year hiatus. The original scheme was launched in 1989 and saw expansions in 1993, facilitating the purchase of land from the freehold market on behalf of iTaukei landowners.
Under the revamped scheme, the government aims to address long-standing requests from landowners for the return of their ancestral territories. A proposed budget of $10 million has been allocated for the 2025/26 financial year to support the implementation of this initiative, which will be developed by various government ministries, including Lands and Mineral Resources, Finance, and the Solicitor General’s Office.
Minister for Lands Filimoni Vosarogo emphasized the scheme’s importance, describing it as an act of restoration and recognition of historical injustices. He noted that Buy Back Scheme 3.0 acknowledges the cultural, spiritual, and economic significance of land for the iTaukei people. This new implementation includes modern safeguards designed to ensure that the buy-back lands remain under freehold status as stipulated in the 2013 Constitution, thereby preventing future alienation.
The initiative encourages participatory land development, aiming to empower landowners to utilize their reclaimed lands for productive purposes, including agricultural and commercial investment. The Cabinet’s update also revealed the success of previous buy-back initiatives, noting that among the 24 properties acquired, nine landowning units have fully repaid their loans, recovering nearly $3 million.
Along with the launch of Buy Back Scheme 3.0, 10 new freehold parcels have been identified for acquisition, with interest already shown by relevant landowning units. This proactive approach seeks to foster community-driven solutions to ancestral land loss, balancing tradition with modern economic needs.
The implementation of this scheme represents a forward-thinking effort to rectify historical grievances while aiming for sustainable development within iTaukei communities. As landowners prepare to reclaim their ancestral territories, there is a renewed sense of hope for long-term economic revitalization and empowerment in Fiji.
This decision shows a continued commitment from the Fijian government to prioritize indigenous rights and build a more equitable future for its citizens. By restoring ancestral lands, the government is paving the way for improved socio-economic conditions and community well-being, reflecting positive growth for generations to come.
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