The ongoing discussions around the regulation of explosives and mining practices in Fiji highlight significant safety and governance issues. Tobia Seru, a representative from Vatukoula Gold Mines Ltd, emphasized the urgent need to revisit the current Explosives Act, particularly concerning penalties associated with the use of explosives. He pointed out that the current fine of $100 does not adequately reflect the potential dangers associated with explosives, which can have serious repercussions. The term “dangerous goods” is particularly relevant in this context, suggesting that stricter regulations are necessary to ensure the safety of the public and workers within the mining sector.
Director of Mines Apete Soro confirmed that a formal review of the Explosives Act will occur alongside the evaluation of the Mining Act. He expressed hope that the review would be submitted to the Cabinet within the third quarter of this financial year, which could lead to improved regulatory frameworks for the use of explosives and fireworks, facilitating better safety standards and accountability.
This review comes at a time when there are heightened concerns about illegal activities, particularly around the use and trafficking of explosives in Fiji. Recent operations, such as “Operation Expo,” initiated by police to dismantle a suspected explosives trafficking network, underscore the critical need for renewed legislative oversight. Police Commissioner Isikia Savua noted that these efforts include thorough searches and roadblocks, directly linking to community safety and the importance of public vigilance in addressing illegal activities.
Moreover, broader issues linked to the gold mining sector cannot be overlooked, as questions have been raised about the export practices of gold ore concentrates from Vatukoula to other regions, including concerns voiced by political figures about illegal exports without the necessary approvals. These discussions indicate a growing awareness of the need for stringent governance and accountability in the mining sector, aligning with calls from the Fiji Labour Party for investigations into potential regulatory violations.
The imminent review of the Explosives Act presents an opportunity for Fiji to not only enhance safety measures but to foster a transparent mining environment that addresses both economic interests and community welfare. Engaging various stakeholders will be essential in creating a framework that balances safety, regulatory compliance, and economic development. This collective movement toward improved regulation could ultimately lead to a safer and more sustainable mining industry, benefiting both local communities and the broader Fijian economy.
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