Fiji is reinforcing rules around tabua, the whale’s tooth, making a valid CITES permit mandatory before any import or export across Fiji’s borders. The permit, issued by the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, is designed to ensure compliance with international regulations while protecting Fiji’s cultural heritage.
The Fiji Revenue and Customs Service warns that tabua arriving or departing without the proper documentation may be confiscated at entry or exit points. Officials urge applicants to follow the approved process to avoid delays or penalties, which can include significant fines in past enforcement cases.
In a broader regulatory update, authorities say that from January 1, 2025, a parallel step will be introduced: individuals wishing to export or import a tabua will first need an approval letter from the Ministry of iTaukei Affairs, followed by the export or import permit from the Ministry of Environment. The United States continues to prohibit tabua exports and imports, and a monthly export quota of 16 tabua remains in place. Permits and approval letters are issued on a first-come, first-served basis, so applicants are advised to plan far in advance.
In line with these measures, compliance with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and Fiji’s Customs Regulations is essential for both legal and sustainable handling of tabua. The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change provides the official steps and forms needed to begin the process.
What this means for travelers and collectors
– Obtain a CITES permit from the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change before any crossing of borders.
– Expect possible confiscation at airports or other ports if documentation is missing.
– From 2025, secure an approval letter from the Ministry of iTaukei Affairs first, then the export/import permit from the Environment Ministry.
– A monthly export quota of 16 tabua applies; there is no stated quota for imports, but all regulatory requirements must be met.
– Export or import to the United States is strictly prohibited.
– Permits and approvals are issued on a first-come, first-served basis; plan ahead to avoid delays.
This regulatory framework reflects Fiji’s commitment to safeguarding its cultural heritage while contributing to global wildlife conservation. By enforcing careful documentation and controlled trade, the country aims to balance respect for iTaukei traditions with ecological stewardship, ensuring that future generations can continue to appreciate this significant symbol of Fiji’s heritage.
Additional context and why it matters
– The tabua trade is tightly linked to cultural practices of the iTaukei people, making careful management essential to protect both heritage and wildlife.
– The combination of CITES compliance and import/export controls helps prevent illegal traffic and supports broader global conservation goals.
– The upcoming 2025 changes are designed to streamline and formalize the process, emphasizing fairness with a first-come, first-served approach and providing clear timelines for applicants.
If you’re planning to handle tabua, check the latest official guidance from Fiji’s Ministry of Environment and Climate Change and the Ministry of iTaukei Affairs, and start the process early to navigate quotas and approvals smoothly.

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