Fiji has taken a significant step by presenting its case to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), asserting that nations contributing to the climate crisis should be held financially accountable for the damage caused. This plea was made by Attorney General Graham Leung during Fiji’s presentation to the ICJ.
Leung poignantly questioned the fairness of forcing Fijians to leave their ancestral lands as a result of the negligence of those most accountable for climate change. He emphasized the necessity for the court to recognize that inaction on climate change infringes upon international law and underscored that countries have a responsibility to avert harm, protect human rights, and secure a sustainable future for all.
He articulated the irrefutable nature of climate change’s impacts, appealing to the court’s authority to act on these serious violations of human rights. Currently, the ICJ is reviewing submissions from 98 different nations and is anticipated to render an advisory opinion in the first half of 2025.
This movement by Fiji reflects a growing recognition of the urgent need for global accountability in the face of climate change—a phenomenon that disproportionately impacts vulnerable nations. As the ICJ deliberates, this creates an opportunity for the international community to unite towards meaningful action against climate change, fostering hope for a better, more equitable future for all.
Summary: Fiji has urged the ICJ to hold nations responsible for climate change accountable for damages, advocating for recognition of international laws regarding environmental protection and human rights. An advisory opinion from the court is expected by mid-2025. This case highlights the urgent need for global responsibility and action against climate change.

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