Fiji is facing the imminent threat of becoming a “semi-narco state” as the country deals with a growing methamphetamine crisis. Transnational crime expert Jose Sousa-Santos warns that if the situation persists, Southeast Asian cartels and criminal syndicates could gain significant influence over the nation.
Though urban areas in Viti Levu are currently impacted, the Lau Group’s outer islands, frequented by international yacht enthusiasts, are also at risk. The geographical characteristics of Lau, combined with insufficient security measures at key travel points like wharfs and domestic flight terminals, create vulnerabilities to the influx of illicit drugs. Reports indicate that drugs are already being exchanged for marijuana on Moala Island, with alarming signs of increased substance use among the youth, evidenced by rising school dropouts and alcohol consumption.
Sousa-Santos emphasizes that the lucrative nature of the drug trade is fueling its proliferation. He stated, “Is it going to get worse? Fiji is at risk now,” underscoring the financial motivation behind the operations of foot soldiers supporting drug trafficking networks. He noted that the recent large seizure of methamphetamine marked a significant increase in narcotics entering the country, reflecting systemic issues that have allowed drug activity to flourish without significant intervention.
In a discussion about the societal impacts of meth trafficking, Sousa-Santos pointed out that there was previously little awareness of the potential dangers posed by meth, particularly concerning its role in intravenous drug use and human trafficking. He believes that the drug problem is already entrenched in Fijian society, and the evolving nature of the syndicates requires proactive responses from law enforcement and government officials. “We must be one step ahead,” he warned, noting that failure to adapt could lead to increased difficulties.
The rising meth usage among Fiji’s youth is evident at the St. Giles Psychiatric Hospital in Suva, where meth has overtaken cannabis as the most commonly abused substance. Dr. Balram Pandit, the hospital’s medical superintendent, reported that a significant majority of youth patients are being treated for meth dependence, highlighting a concerning trend with potential for secondary mental health issues.
The ripple effects of the meth trade are not only affecting the youth but also destabilizing remote villages in the Lau Group, already grappling with marijuana issues. Sousa-Santos indicated that local gangs are undermining traditional community structures, which could lead to further societal deterioration, including increased domestic violence and human trafficking.
Kalesi Volatabu, founder of Drug-Free World Fiji, expressed deep concern over the lack of facilities to support rehabilitation efforts, noting that the community is crying out for help. Despite the challenges, some villagers are pushing back against the culture of drugs, emphasizing a desire to break the cycle of addiction that seems to permeate generations.
This installment concludes a six-part series exploring the growing methamphetamine problem in Fiji.