The Ministry of Lands and Mineral Resources, in collaboration with the Fiji Law Reform Commission, is set to initiate nationwide public consultations in March 2026. This initiative will launch a comprehensive review of Fiji’s Mining Act 1965 and Quarries Act 1939, with the aim of evaluating the adequacy, effectiveness, and relevance of these laws. The review seeks to recommend necessary reforms to modernize Fiji’s legislative framework concerning mineral exploration, mining, and quarry management.
The consultation brief highlights that the review will focus on enhancing transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the administration of mining rights, leases, and licenses. A key goal is to ensure fair access to land while reinforcing the public interest and promoting sustainable land use and environmental stewardship. Addressing outdated provisions, legal gaps, and inconsistencies in the existing legislation will also be a significant aspect of the review.
Among the key objectives are the identification of legal, policy, and institutional challenges in implementation, with a plan to benchmark Fiji’s existing laws against international best practices from countries like Papua New Guinea, Australia, and New Zealand. Stakeholder engagement is prioritized to gather diverse feedback, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation.
Additionally, the review will explore the potential for amalgamating, amending, or partially repealing the Acts to align them more closely with modern governance, sustainability, and developmental needs. Members of the public, landowners, industry stakeholders, and environmental groups are encouraged to participate in this discussion and share their insights.
The Ministry of Lands and Mineral Resources emphasizes that public input is crucial in shaping reforms that effectively balance economic development with environmental protection and community welfare. The consultation process will conclude in July, marking an important step towards reforming Fiji’s mining legislation and addressing contemporary challenges in the sector.
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