The rise in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) cases in Fiji is significantly linked to the low usage of condoms during sexual activities. Additionally, the sharing of non-sterile needles among individuals who inject drugs poses an emerging risk.
These issues stem from a lack of awareness regarding HIV prevention, testing, and treatment within the country. Findings from Fiji’s first Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) conducted in 2021 reveal that only 30 percent of women aged 15-24 and 26 percent of men in the same age group are well-informed about HIV prevention methods.
In terms of sexual behavior, Renata Ram, the country director for the UNAIDS Pacific Office, highlighted that the survey indicated a concerningly low rate of condom use among individuals with multiple partners. It was found that only 24 percent of men and 9 percent of women aged 15-49 reported using a condom during their last sexual encounter.
The survey also noted a lack of health-seeking behaviors and a low level of awareness regarding HIV status, with only 7 percent of women and 4 percent of men in the 15-49 age group having undergone HIV testing in the past year and being aware of their results.
UNAIDS is playing a crucial role in advocating for HIV response initiatives in Fiji. Ms. Ram mentioned that a significant part of their strategy involves engaging communities directly.
Recently, UNAIDS received a financial boost of $2.6 million from Australian donors under the Indo-Pacific Partnership, which prioritizes Fiji for its funding efforts. This amount is intended to enhance the country’s HIV response over the next four years, complementing other financial aid Australia provides for managing and implementing HIV-related programs in collaboration with the Global Fund.
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