Fiji’s national security framework currently lacks a centralized national intelligence assessment capability, as indicated in the Fiji National Security and Defence Review Report. The report reveals that the Ministry of Home Affairs and Immigration depends mainly on open sources for strategic intelligence, while its Immigration Department operates its own intelligence network.
In addition, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs maintains a diplomatic information network, and the Republic of Fiji Military Forces focuses on military intelligence at both operational and tactical levels. The Fiji Police Force is responsible for gathering and analyzing criminal intelligence to provide domestic security services, whereas the Fiji Revenue and Customs Service collects and assesses customs-related intelligence.
The report emphasizes that although there are advantages to individual agencies managing their specific intelligence streams, it is crucial for them to have strong mechanisms for intelligence sharing. It notes, “Fiji’s intelligence functions are not centralized within a joint national intelligence body at the highest levels of government. This shortcoming could result in information flow gaps and hinder the development of a cohesive response strategy.”
To enhance the effectiveness of national leadership and facilitate a more organized approach to intelligence, the report suggests that the government consider establishing a centralized national intelligence framework that consolidates various intelligence operations. Such a framework would improve strategic decision-making, bolster situational awareness, and ensure that the Prime Minister and Cabinet receive timely, complete, and actionable intelligence.