The rising cases of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Fiji are significantly driven by low condom usage during sexual activities, along with the sharing of unclean needles among injecting drug users. This underscores a lack of awareness regarding HIV prevention, testing, and treatment among the population.
Findings from Fiji’s first Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) conducted in 2021 reveal that only 30 percent of women and 26 percent of men aged 15-24 are informed about HIV prevention. UNAIDS Pacific Office country director Renata Ram highlighted that the survey indicated minimal condom use among individuals with multiple sexual partners, with only 24 percent of men and 9 percent of women aged 15-49 reporting condom use during their last sexual encounter.
Additionally, the survey pointed to poor health-seeking behavior, with just 7 percent of women and 4 percent of men in the same age group having undergone HIV testing in the past year and knowing their results. UNAIDS plays a vital advocacy role in enhancing the HIV response in Fiji.
In response to the growing situation, UNAIDS has secured donor funding from Australia through the Indo-Pacific Partnership, which recognizes Fiji as a priority area. A total of $2.6 million over the next four years has been earmarked to bolster Fiji’s HIV response, complementing other financial support from Australia and the Global Fund for the country’s HIV management efforts.
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