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Illustration of Rise in new HIV cases | A cause for urgent concern, says Dr Shah

Fiji Faces Alarming Surge in HIV Cases: What’s Behind the Crisis?

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The surge in new HIV cases in Fiji is becoming increasingly alarming, according to Dr. Abdul Shah, a medical officer with the Health Ministry. During a World AIDS Day event in Nadi, Dr. Shah highlighted the concerning trend of rising infections in the country.

As reported by the UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitoring Report 2022, Fiji has experienced a staggering 260 percent increase in estimated new HIV infections since 2010, marking it as the second fastest-growing epidemic in the Asia-Pacific region. The data reveals that the number of new HIV cases rose from 121 in 2021 to 245 in 2022, and further escalated to 415 in 2023. By June 2024, records indicate there have been 552 new cases.

Dr. Shah noted that a significant 97 percent of these new infections were diagnosed in adults, with an alarming rise in mother-to-child transmission. This year alone has seen multiple infections identified in newborns, indicating a pressing issue. Moreover, approximately 15 percent of the reported new cases stem from individuals who use injectable illicit drugs. Tragically, there is also an increase in AIDS-related deaths, underscoring the urgent need for effective interventions.

In summary, Fiji is facing a serious public health challenge with the rapid increase in HIV cases, particularly among adults and newborns. This situation calls for immediate action and comprehensive strategies to curb the spread of the virus and improve support for affected individuals.

Despite these challenges, there is hope that concerted efforts from health officials, community organizations, and the public can lead to improved education, prevention strategies, and treatment options, ultimately reversing this alarming trend.


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