Tobacco-related illnesses in Fiji impose a substantial annual economic burden of $319 million, which is equivalent to 2.7 percent of the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This alarming statistic translates to the tragic loss of over 1,200 lives each year, underscoring the urgency of addressing tobacco use in the country.
A recent report launched by the Ministry of Health in collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes the critical need for effective tobacco control initiatives. According to the report, one in three individuals in Fiji are smokers, with an even higher rate among men—approximately half of Fijian men smoke compared to just 14 percent of women.
Dr. Ratu Atonio Lalabalavu, Minister for Health, acknowledged that tobacco use continues to pose a major public health challenge in Fiji, affecting both individual health and the broader economy. He emphasized that tackling tobacco consumption is vital for improving public health outcomes, which aligns with Fiji’s goals to enhance healthcare quality and workforce productivity.
The report outlines several actionable recommendations to mitigate this issue. These include increasing taxes on tobacco products, strengthening national tobacco control efforts, and implementing the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. While the Minister noted that these initiatives may present challenges, the government remains dedicated to curbing tobacco use.
UNDP Resident Representative Munkhtuya Altangerel highlighted the dire statistics surrounding tobacco use in Fiji and stressed the need for a determined approach to tobacco control. By focusing on health and economic benefits through the implementation of specific measures, Fiji can pave the way toward a healthier and more prosperous society.
Experts suggest that consistent efforts to enforce and enhance tobacco control policies will not only reduce the burden of tobacco-related diseases but also contribute to the achievement of development goals in the country.
By advocating for healthier lifestyles and supporting the implementation of these recommendations, Fiji has the opportunity to realize a significant improvement in public health and economic stability, ultimately leading to a better future for its citizens.
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