The Fiji Women’s Rights Movement (FWRM) is advocating for the mandatory inclusion of comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) in schools as the Education Act of 1966 is being reviewed. Ala-Cassandra Singh, Human Rights and Training Officer at FWRM, voiced these concerns during a public consultation at Fiji National University, highlighting the urgent need for accurate sexual and reproductive health information for young people.
Singh emphasized alarming trends such as rising teenage pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections, which have been exacerbated by inadequate education on consent and relationships, particularly among adolescents aged 15 to 19. She noted that this age group often becomes involved with older partners, which raises issues around consent and the vulnerability of younger girls.
Referring to relevant statistics, Singh pointed out that according to the 2021 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, the global adolescent birth rate is strikingly high at 31 per 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19. She stressed that comprehensive sexual education can empower students with essential knowledge about relationships, consent, contraception, and disease prevention, which is crucial in curtailing these adverse trends.
In a related vein, a 2017 study found that 18.9% of adolescents in Fiji and neighboring countries had engaged in sexual activity, with nearly 38% initiating sexual activities before the age of 14. This data underscores the pressing need for educational initiatives in schools that promote open discussions around sexuality, consent, and health.
The Ministry of Education is currently moving ahead with consultations aimed at modernizing the Education Act 1966 to align educational policies with today’s societal needs. Upcoming community consultations are scheduled to take place at the Nausori Parish Hall to seek further input on this significant issue.
The call for comprehensive sexual education reflects a wider movement towards creating more informed and supportive educational environments that equip young people with the knowledge needed to navigate complex social issues, thereby promoting healthier futures for all Fijian youth.
This approach is hopeful, as it aims to reduce health risks and foster a generation that feels empowered to make informed choices about their sexual and reproductive health.
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