Dr. Devina Nand, Head of Wellness at the Ministry of Health and Medical Services, has raised urgent concerns about the rising prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and the alarming rates of lower limb amputations in Fiji. She highlighted the findings of two studies that examined diabetes patients who have undergone amputations, indicating a critical need for reflection and action.
The first study revealed that 938 amputations were performed from 2010 to 2012, while a subsequent study focusing on first-time amputations reported that between 2012 and 2015, approximately 648 individuals experienced their first amputation as a result of diabetes. These statistics represent a significant health crisis for Fiji, with Dr. Nand noting that the consequences extend beyond the loss of limbs, contributing to a broader spectrum of disabilities within the community.
Dr. Nand emphasized that nearly 80 percent of deaths in Fiji are attributed to non-communicable diseases (NCDs), with diabetes being a major factor. She pointed out that 30 to 40 percent of these deaths occur prematurely, affecting many individuals who do not reach the age of 70. The age range of those needing amputations spans from 30 to 91 years, underscoring the impact on the nation’s workforce and productivity.
She urged the community to reassess their diet and lifestyle choices, noting that every food item has potential side effects that could contribute to diabetes development and its subsequent health issues.
In conclusion, while the statistics are concerning, there remains a hopeful angle; increased awareness and proactive measures can lead to better management of diabetes and prevent future amputations. By fostering healthier dietary habits and lifestyle changes, Fiji can mitigate the adverse effects of diabetes and enhance the quality of life for its citizens.
This represents a crucial time for public health initiatives and education to take center stage, potentially leading to a healthier future for the Fijian population.
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