Dr. Devina Nand, the Head of Wellness at the Ministry of Health and Medical Services, is urging a critical evaluation of strategies needed to combat the rising incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and resulting lower limb amputations in Fiji.
Dr. Nand shared insights from two significant studies that explored the characteristics of patients with diabetes who underwent amputations. These studies revealed concerning statistics: between 2010 and 2012, there were a total of 938 amputations related to diabetes, while from 2012 to 2015, around 648 patients experienced their first amputation due to this chronic condition.
The data is particularly troubling for Fiji, as Dr. Nand emphasized, highlighting that diabetes leads to many citizens living with disabilities. With nearly 80 percent of deaths in Fiji attributed to non-communicable diseases (NCDs), a substantial portion—30 to 40 percent—are premature, with diabetes being a significant contributor. The alarming trend indicates many Fijians do not live beyond the age of 70, with amputation cases observed among individuals as young as 30.
Dr. Nand called attention to the age demographics of diabetes patients needing amputations, which range from 30 to 91 years. Many affected individuals fall within the productive age group, further impacting the community and economy at large.
She advocates for a reassessment of dietary and lifestyle choices, noting that everything consumed has potential side effects, underscoring the importance of health consciousness in everyday decisions.
These findings serve as a call to action for both the authorities and the community to implement effective interventions aimed at reducing the prevalence of diabetes and its severe complications, potentially paving the way for a healthier future for the people of Fiji.
In conclusion, the situation presents an opportunity for increased awareness and proactive public health strategies that could ultimately lead to improved health outcomes and quality of life for many Fijians.
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