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Illustration of More Expectant Mothers Have HIV

Crisis in Maternity Wards: Rising HIV and NCD Cases Among Expectant Mothers

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An alarming rise in expectant mothers testing positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and drugs has been reported at the Colonial War Memorial Hospital (CWMH) maternity ward. Salote Tukana, the nurse unit manager at CWMH, highlighted that her team is also witnessing a concerning increase in mothers with Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart conditions.

Recent statistics from the Ministry of Health and Medical Services revealed that between January and June 2024, there have been 552 newly diagnosed cases of HIV. This is a substantial rise from the previous years, with 415 cases in 2023 and 245 cases in 2022. Tukana noted that the combination of pregnancy and NCDs poses significant challenges, as complications from these conditions can increase the level of care required for both mothers and their newborns.

The Ministry of Health has recorded new HIV diagnoses across various age groups, with 50 cases in individuals aged 15 to 19, 137 in the 20 to 24 age bracket, and 128 among those aged 25 to 29. The majority of these cases are observed in individuals under 39 years old, which raises concerns regarding the youth demographic, particularly among the iTaukei community.

In her statement, Tukana expressed sadness over the increasing number of mothers coming in with these diagnoses and urged young people to avoid drug use, which she linked to the rising trend of HIV cases. She emphasized the importance of community awareness and education in tackling these health issues.

While the situation is undoubtedly serious, it underscores the urgent need for targeted health interventions and community support to address the rising rate of HIV and NCDs among expectant mothers. Initiatives focused on education about safe practices and health screenings can help turn the tide. The healthcare community’s dedication to providing care under these challenging circumstances is both commendable and vital for the well-being of mothers and their children.

This article serves as a call to action for public health efforts and community engagement, highlighting the importance of addressing both HIV and NCDs to ensure healthier futures for families in Fiji. With increased awareness and proactive measures, there is hope for a positive change in these alarming trends.


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