Litter and inadequate waste management have emerged as critical issues affecting climate resilience in Fiji, contributing significantly to flooding across the nation. Environment and Climate Change Minister Lynda Tabuya emphasized that while fossil fuels are the main drivers of climate change, litter and waste exacerbate these effects. Blocked drains and waterways due to litter are leading to flash floods, even during light rain.
Fiji is grappling with the impacts of more severe cyclones, increased rainfall, and rising sea levels, and human behavior is intensifying these challenges. Specifically, discarded plastic waste that clogs drainage systems is a major factor in flooding incidents, particularly in informal and densely populated areas—a concern underscored by footage from the Fiji Roads Authority.
Tabuya pointed out that the current penalty for littering, set at forty dollars, is insufficient to deter violations. To combat this issue, the government plans to increase fines, bolster litter regulations, and expand enforcement measures, including holding polluting businesses criminally liable.
She acknowledged the necessity for more rubbish bins throughout towns, cities, and public spaces; however, she stressed the importance of personal accountability in improving the situation. “People must take responsibility for cleaning up after themselves,” she stated, highlighting the need for a cultural shift where individuals remove their trash after enjoying communal spaces.
The Minister noted that Fiji has invested millions in climate adaptation efforts, often diverting these funds to repair damage caused by poor waste management rather than solely addressing climate change. To effectively manage waste in rapidly growing municipalities like Nasinu, increased funding is essential, as these areas now accommodate populations significantly larger than their ratepayer bases.
Tabuya cautioned that without a change in attitudes, stronger enforcement, and heightened accountability, litter will continue to threaten Fiji’s climate resilience and flood prevention initiatives. By fostering a culture of responsibility and improving waste management practices, Fiji can enhance its efforts to tackle climate-related challenges effectively.
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