French Minister for Overseas Manuel Valls’ recent visit to New Caledonia has been marked by tensions between pro-France and pro-independence movements, with concerns that he might favor the latter. Despite the clashes, Valls expressed confidence that all parties would eventually come together for negotiations regarding the territory’s political future. His visit occurs nine months after violent civil unrest in May 2024 that resulted in 14 deaths and significant property damage.
During his first day in New Caledonia, Valls attended a memorial service for a fallen French gendarme, where he engaged in a heated exchange with pro-France leader Nicolas Metzdorf. The disagreement stemmed from Valls’ remarks recognizing the Kanak people as the “first people” of New Caledonia, leading Metzdorf to accuse Valls of disrespect towards the pro-France camp. This incident reflects the sensitive nature of identity and historical recognition in New Caledonia’s political discourse.
Valls is committed to resuming political talks rooted in the 1998 Nouméa Accord, which emphasizes respect for New Caledonia’s indigenous communities. He faced protests from pro-France supporters demanding respect for their stance against independence, underscoring the complex political landscape. Valls reiterated the importance of acknowledging the outcomes of three previous referendums that denied independence while expressing a desire for cooperation and compromise from all parties.
Economic recovery is also a priority during Valls’ visit, given the severe economic impact of the civil unrest. He announced an extension of state-funded unemployment benefits until June 30 for businesses affected by last year’s riots. Valls emphasized the need for a stable economic environment as a key prerequisite for any political agreement, highlighting the interconnectedness of political dialogue and economic revitalization.
In an interview, Valls expressed optimism that representatives from all political, economic, and social sectors in New Caledonia would participate in future meetings aimed at building a stronger connection with France, guiding the territory towards a path of future sovereignty while reconciling historical grievances.
This engagement from the French government may provide a pathway for rebuilding trust and fostering dialogue in New Caledonia, potentially paving the way for a more stable and peaceful resolution to ongoing tensions.
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