In Levuka, the historic 199 steps of Mission Hill remain a significant landmark in Fiji’s former capital. These weathered coral and limestone steps tell a story rooted in the mid-19th century, a time when Levuka was flourishing with new opportunities brought by missionaries, European traders, and settlers.
During this vibrant period, four Roman Catholic Marist Fathers arrived in Levuka, driven by their mission to spread faith and provide education to the local communities on Ovalau island. Understanding the necessity of a place for worship and learning, they designated Mission Hill for all their activities, with the steps believed to have been constructed shortly after the mission’s establishment in 1858.
Luke Tikomaisiga, a 71-year-old resident of Levuka, shares stories of the steps passed down from his family. “The missionaries were determined; they wanted a path that resonated with their spiritual journey,” he said, explaining that the staircase symbolizes the dedication of both missionaries and locals during that era. “These steps were more than just a passageway; they represented the challenging journey the missionaries undertook to bring the Gospel to the people.”
The local craftsmanship involved in building the steps reflects the hard work of the missionaries and community members, emphasizing their commitment to their cause. Over time, the steps have become a symbol of Levuka’s rich history, standing as a reminder of the early days of Christianity in the region even as the capital shifted to Suva in 1882.
Today, the steps attract both locals and tourists who appreciate the stunning views of Levuka while connecting with the town’s past. Market vendor Aloesi Raiviti notes their cultural significance, stating, “They are a reminder of the town’s colonial past and the role it played in preaching the Gospel in Fiji and the Pacific.”
The 199 steps have witnessed many significant historical events, serving as a bridge between Levuka’s colonial heritage and its modern charm. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, efforts continue to preserve the steps alongside the remnants of the old Catholic mission and a small historic chapel nearby.
Currently, the 199 steps stand as a beloved landmark, inviting visitors to explore and reflect on the legacy of those who once walked these steps, transforming their ascent into a journey through history.