China’s recent missile test in the Pacific Ocean has raised concerns in French Polynesia, though a subsequent event hosted by Chinese officials has helped alleviate some local tensions. The test reportedly concluded about 700 kilometers from the Marquesas Islands, but outside French Polynesia’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The Chinese government stated it had informed Pacific nations, including France, Australia, New Zealand, and the U.S., prior to the launch, a claim confirmed by the French High Commissioner in the territory, Eric Spitz.
This marked the first missile launch by China in the Pacific in over 40 years, although experts say that China routinely conducts tests of long-range missiles. Since the test, nations such as Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Fiji, and Palau have voiced concerns about the potential implications for regional stability. Moetai Brotherson, the pro-independence president of French Polynesia, expressed his unease, particularly about not being informed beforehand, and stated his intention to seek clarification from both the French High Commissioner and President Emmanuel Macron, as well as to communicate his concerns to Chinese diplomats.
Later in the day, Brotherson attended a celebration for the 75th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, hosted by the Chinese Consul General Lixiao Tian. During this event, discussions included the missile test, with Spitz noting that the missile had an “inert load” and fell into international waters, emphasizing that Chinese authorities had notified French officials in advance.
Lixiao reassured attendees that the missile launch was part of an annual training program and posed no threat, insisting that China is committed to maintaining world peace and harmony while expressing a desire to enhance cooperation with French Polynesia in areas like tourism and agriculture.
Brotherson likened the local situation to a “grain of rice in the ocean,” highlighting the geopolitical tensions of superpowers like the U.S. and China in the region. Teva Rohfritsch, a French Polynesian senator, remained skeptical about the test, noting that he had conveyed his concerns to French authorities, urging a strong response to reassure the local population regarding peacekeeping measures in the Pacific.
In August, the French military commander in the region warned of increasing tensions in the Pacific and emphasized the need for preparedness, having observed unusual foreign naval activities near the EEZ. As tensions continue to rise, the newly appointed commander, Commodore Guillaume Pinget, has taken over responsibility for the French Naval forces across the Pacific Ocean.