China’s recent missile test in the Pacific Ocean has raised concerns in French Polynesia, although a subsequent event hosted by China has helped ease tensions. The ballistic missile test, which occurred over 700 kilometers from the Marquesas Islands, took place outside of French Polynesia’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). China stated it had informed countries in the Pacific, including France, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States, prior to the launch, a point confirmed by French High Commissioner Eric Spitz.
This test marks the first time in over forty years that China has launched a missile into the Pacific. Despite this, expert Ankit Panda noted that China regularly conducts long-range missile tests. Following the launch, several nations, including Australia, Japan, and New Zealand, expressed worries about the implications for stability in the Pacific region.
French Polynesia’s President, Moetai Brotherson, voiced his concerns and pointed out that he had not been notified ahead of the test. He plans to seek clarification from both the French High Commissioner and President Emmanuel Macron, as well as communicate his concerns to the Chinese diplomatic representative in the territory.
That evening, Brotherson attended a celebration for the 75th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, where he and Spitz delivered speeches. During the event, Spitz reassured attendees that the missile carried an “inert load,” emphasizing that proper notifications had been made to French authorities. Chinese Consul-General Lixiao Tian described the test as part of a routine training program that does not pose any threat, declaring that China is committed to maintaining global peace and stability.
Brotherson later expressed regret about the missile launch, highlighting the rising tensions between the US and China in the Pacific and referring to French Polynesia’s vulnerable position amid these dynamics.
One local politician, Teva Rohfritsch, expressed his continued skepticism about the situation, having written to Paris for a clear stance from the French authorities. He mentioned that the local population is deeply concerned and emphasized the need for France to reassure them about military and diplomatic resources to preserve peace in the region.
The outgoing Commander of the French Armed Forces in French Polynesia, Commodore Geoffroy d’Andigné, had indicated that tensions in the Pacific have been escalating, urging the need for preparedness against potential threats. He noted increasing Chinese naval presence near the EEZ and the necessity of reinforcing protective measures for Polynesia and its people.