Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka’s recent decision to expand Fiji’s Cabinet to 22 ministers has sparked significant debate regarding its adherence to the Coalition Agreement formed in 2022 among the People’s Alliance, the National Federation Party, and the Social Democratic Liberal Party. This agreement explicitly stipulates a maximum of 20 ministers, raising concerns about potential violations that could jeopardize the coalition’s stability.

Constitutional lawyer Jon Apted has noted that while the Coalition Agreement functions as a “gentleman’s agreement” and lacks legal enforceability, it heavily relies on mutual respect and cooperation among coalition partners. He explained that any party believing a breach has occurred could try to resolve the matter internally or consider exiting the coalition. Apted also clarified that independent Members of Parliament who were previously elected under a party banner face no constitutional barriers preventing them from joining the government.

This cabinet expansion comes at a time when the sugarcane industry in Fiji is facing significant challenges, with many growers signaling intentions to leave due to uncertainties about their future. Such socio-economic pressures have led to heightened public calls for government accountability and responsive governance, particularly concerning climate change and rising living costs.

Public sentiment around the Cabinet expansion is mixed. Advocates argue that a larger Cabinet could enhance the government’s ability to effectively tackle pressing issues, while critics, including former Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry, express concerns that the growth in ministerial positions may cause unnecessary bureaucracy without addressing fundamental challenges such as poverty.

Despite the controversies, there remains a sense of hope that these political changes will lead to improved governance. Observers are optimistic that as the government reassesses its priorities and engages more transparently with citizens, it may foster greater public trust and responsiveness.

In summary, though Prime Minister Rabuka’s Cabinet expansion raises important questions regarding adherence to coalition agreements and governance effectiveness, it also represents a valuable opportunity for reform. If navigated thoughtfully, these changes may enable the government to better address the diverse challenges facing its citizens and ultimately pave the way for a stronger and more collaborative future.