The global head of Amnesty International, Dr. Agnès Callamard, has criticized New Zealand’s immigration policies as “discriminatory” and “ruthless,” particularly regarding the treatment of individuals from Tuvalu, a Pacific nation severely impacted by climate change. Calling for humanitarian visas for Tuvaluans, Dr. Callamard made these remarks during her visit to New Zealand after meeting with climate change refugees in Tuvalu and Fiji.
Tuvalu, which consists of nine low-lying islands, is one of the countries most vulnerable to rising sea levels, with projections indicating that significant portions could be submerged by mid-century. Currently, the country faces growing challenges in accessing fresh food and maintaining living conditions due to climate change’s direct impacts. Dr. Callamard highlighted that the inhabitants of Tuvalu have played no role in causing the climate crisis that threatens their home.
The current visa policy in New Zealand, which excludes people with disabilities, medical conditions, and older individuals from applying for residency, has faced sharp criticism. Dr. Callamard argued that this exclusion is a denial of dignity, separating families and undermining the rights of those needing assistance. She stated that only a small percentage of Tuvaluans would seek to migrate, emphasizing that the move for humanitarian visas is intended to preserve family unity.
In contrast to New Zealand’s strict immigration policy, Australia has embraced the Falepili Union Treaty with Tuvalu, allowing up to 280 Tuvaluans to move to Australia each year—and significantly, families affected by disabilities can apply under this initiative. This agreement is positioned as a compassionate response to the climate crisis, something Dr. Callamard believes New Zealand should also pursue considering its close cultural ties with Tuvalu.
Dr. Callamard urged New Zealand to honor its commitments arising from international agreements aimed at combating climate change and supporting those on the front lines. She pointed out that nations like New Zealand, with significant agricultural sectors contributing to emissions, have a particular responsibility to support vulnerable nations like Tuvalu.
There is hope amid the challenges. The growing public awareness of climate issues, coupled with international pressure for ethical immigration practices, suggests that reforms may be on the horizon. With increasing solidarity between nations facing similar threats, there is potential for New Zealand to realign its policies in a manner that promotes both humanitarian support and regional cooperation, addressing both migration and climate justice effectively.
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