Eighty-nine percent of HIV-positive tests reported from January to June of this year are linked to the iTaukei population, according to Dr. Rachel Devi, head of family health at the Ministry of Health. This concerning trend aligns with a staggering 547 percent increase in HIV cases over the past five years.
Dr. Devi pointed out that various factors may be influencing the high percentage of iTaukei individuals testing positive. “Currently, there is some uncertainty regarding the reasons. One explanation could be that we are conducting more tests within the iTaukei population, while individuals of Indian descent may be testing less,” she said.
Dr. Devi stressed the significance of interpreting these statistics in relation to Fiji’s overall demographic structure. She highlighted the importance of evaluating the representation of different ethnic groups within the total population when analyzing these findings.
“One major factor contributing to the rise in detected cases is increased awareness, with more people coming forward for testing. Many realize their involvement in risky behaviors or have had partners who were HIV positive,” she explained.
Dr. Devi emphasized that HIV affects individuals regardless of race, religion, or age, and encouraged everyone to be proactive about their health. She noted that misconceptions associating HIV solely with specific groups contribute to stigma and may deter others from seeking testing and treatment.
“The Ministry of Health is dedicated to tackling these disparities through improved education and outreach initiatives,” she added.