A recent social survey conducted by the Housing Ministry has revealed that a significant number of individuals residing in squatter or informal settlements have the financial means to obtain proper housing. Permanent secretary Manasa Lesuma acknowledged that while some residents genuinely struggle with affordability, many others have the financial capability but have chosen to remain in these informal areas.
This finding has raised important questions regarding how the government approaches informal settlements. Mr. Lesuma indicated that the government is developing a new initiative to relocate individuals living in these areas, highlighting a pilot project aimed at the Veidogo settlement in Vatuwaqa. Additionally, there is a partnership with Habitat for Humanity focused on relocation efforts.
Lesuma mentioned that social surveys are undertaken to assess the earning capacity of families, identifying those who truly need assistance and those who might be exploiting the system. He emphasized that well-off individuals residing in informal settlements, particularly those with rental properties, may face eviction.
These settlements have seen improvements, with subdivisions offering better road infrastructure and utilities in line with Fiji Roads Authority standards. Lesuma pointed to the ongoing rural-to-urban migration as a contributing factor to congestion in the Suva-Nausori corridor. Currently, approximately 300 informal settlements exist throughout Fiji, presenting a challenge for upgrading efforts.
This situation increases strain on urban infrastructure and resources, making issues like housing and sanitation more acute. The survey’s outcomes are pivotal for policy formulation and resource distribution, highlighting the necessity for policymakers to differentiate between those in genuine need and those who can afford improved housing yet opt to remain in informal settlements.
The Housing Ministry’s initiative shows promise, yet its effectiveness hinges on comprehending the complexities behind informal settlements and a dedication to addressing the diverse needs of all involved stakeholders.