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Illustration of Melanesian Descendants Reflect on Legacy and Struggle

Unshackling History: Celebrating Melanesian Contributions in Fiji

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Timoci Biroko and Alumita Tabua embarked on a significant journey from Cawaira, a settlement near Labasa, to Suva this week to commemorate the 160th anniversary of the arrival of Melanesian laborers in Fiji. Cawaira, initially established by descendants of Solomon Islanders brought to Fiji in the 1890s, symbolizes a shared history of resilience and determination.

The establishment of Cawaira and similar communities can be traced back to Solomon Islanders recruited by sugarcane planters to work on Fiji’s plantations. One notable figure from this history is Jale Marata, who, after retiring from the Labasa sugar mill in 1950, built a home on Mali Island, naming it “Marata” in honor of his birthplace in the Solomon Islands. The descendants of these laborers continue to live in places like Cawaira and Vanuavou, upholding a legacy rooted in perseverance.

Mr. Biroko, now in his 50s and having grown up in Cawaira, participated in a dialogue at the iTaukei Trust Board complex with Minister for iTaukei Affairs Ifereimi Vasu and fellow Melanesian representatives. During this meeting, they addressed the community’s ongoing challenges for recognition and equal standing in society, with Mr. Biroko highlighting the discrimination faced by the community. “We have often been marginalized, but our resolve to fight for stability and a brighter future remains strong,” he emphasized.

Cawaira is home to around 70 houses, with residents eager to enhance educational and economic opportunities for future generations, inspired by the strength of their ancestors. Mr. Biroko reflected on their historical contributions, stating, “Our ancestors were brought here against their will, yet they helped build roads, cultivated farmland, and significantly contributed to the development of Fiji.” Presently, there are nearly 30 settlements of Solomon Islanders and Vanuatu residents scattered across Fiji.

From 1864 to 1911, over 27,000 individuals from the New Hebrides, Solomon Islands, and Kiribati were brought to Fiji through a practice known as blackbirding. While these Melanesian communities have largely integrated into Fijian society, many still reside in informal settlements. The government is now taking steps to formalize these communities, recognizing their resilience and the contributions that are often overlooked by many Fijians.

During the anniversary events in Suva, the Melanesian community came together to reflect on their rich history and discuss their legacy with Minister Vasu. He acknowledged the importance of recognizing the contributions of Fiji’s Melanesian descendants, marking a historical moment as it was the first formal acknowledgment by the government. The government allocated $100,000 for the celebratory events, which featured cultural processions and performances along Suva’s foreshore, fostering a sense of unity and pride within the community.

In summary, the celebration of the 160th anniversary serves not just as a commemoration of the past but also as a testament to the ongoing fight for recognition and equity for the Melanesian community in Fiji. With support from the government and a commitment to advancing their rights, there is a hopeful future where the contributions of these communities will be fully embraced and celebrated in Fijian society.


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