A short distance from Labasa lies a historic building that dates back to the colonial era. Once a lively supermarket, this structure now quietly stands as a reminder of Fiji’s architectural and cultural past. Positioned at Vulovi, directly across from All-Saints Secondary School, the significance of this building can be better understood through an exploration of Fiji’s history during colonial times.
The British established their rule in Fiji in the late 19th century, fundamentally altering the island’s political, social, and economic dynamics. In 1874, Fiji officially became a British colony, prompting the colonial government to build essential infrastructure for governance and development.
The late 1800s through the early 1900s marked the growth of urban centers, including Labasa, which emerged as an important regional hub. Personal anecdotes from individuals, such as memories shared by a local resident about their grandmother’s stories of growing up in Labasa, highlight the town’s vibrant past.
Labasa’s development accelerated with the establishment of the Colonial Sugar Refining Company Mill, now known as the Fiji Sugar Corporation, which began operations in 1894. The Colonial Sugar Refining Company, founded in Sydney in 1855, was instrumental in the sugar industries of both Australia and Fiji.
Historically, this company created integrated communities and transportation networks tied to its sugar mills. Today, several mills are still active, with a majority of CSR’s original infrastructure remaining intact and operational.
Local businessman Paul Jaduram noted that the presence of CSR had a defining impact on Fiji’s growth. He recounted how European settlers built the Morris Hedstrom supermarket in Vulovi due to its proximity to their trading activities in Vaturekuka. At that time, local people were not permitted access to these shops, which catered exclusively to the European community.
Additionally, Jaduram mentioned that the European settlers constructed essential facilities such as the post office, police station, and magistrate’s court in Vaturekuka. His family felt compelled to establish a general merchant store to serve all communities, which marked a significant development in Labasa’s commercial landscape.
Over time, Labasa Town continued to flourish, supported by various businesses initiated by local families. The town was officially established in 1922, evolving from a place with basic infrastructure to a thriving commercial center with a variety of shops and services.
As Labasa has grown, it has become the largest town in Vanua Levu, boasting a population of 49,369 according to the most recent census in 2017. The town has adapted over the years, with new establishments emerging, such as Damodar City.
For those interested in learning more about the history of Labasa, continued coverage is expected from local news sources.