Relations between the United States and China have significant implications for the Asia-Pacific region, as emphasized by the Commander of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF), Major-General Ro Jone Kalouniwai, at the 11th Beijing Xiangshan Forum in China. Alongside him was Minister for Home Affairs and Immigration Pio Tikoduadua, who also participated in the discussions.
Major-General Kalouniwai noted that Fiji’s future, along with other Pacific Island nations, is closely linked to the interactions between the U.S. and China, the two most powerful and affluent nations in the world. He explained that the relationship between these countries greatly influences not only South Pacific nations but the larger Asia-Pacific region.
He stated that a constructive relationship between the United States and China would foster peace and prosperity for smaller nations like Fiji. However, he expressed concerns about the potential for rising tensions that could threaten stability and lead to conflict.
Regarding the economic interdependence of the U.S. and China, Major-General Kalouniwai acknowledged that while their economic interactions have been managed well, growing rivalries could affect future relations. He raised important questions about whether the two countries would manage to coexist peacefully or if they would escalate into strategic competition or hostility.
He stressed that the choices made by the United States regarding its relationship with China are crucial, as significant rivalries can have devastating effects and alter global power structures. Major-General Kalouniwai pointed out that the U.S. is at a critical crossroads in handling China’s ascent, with these decisions having far-reaching security implications for the region and beyond.
Additionally, Major-General Kalouniwai recognized Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka’s promotion of the Zone of Peace for the South Pacific, which aligns with the call for stability in the face of geopolitical challenges. He described the Zone of Peace as a framework based on non-aggression, non-interference, and peaceful dispute resolution, which can build trust, cooperation, and security among nations in the region. By adhering to these principles, countries can foster dialogue and mutual respect, paving the way for lasting peace and prosperity in the South Pacific.