Villages in the Savatu district of Ba are experiencing a pivotal moment as they navigate the interplay between tradition and modernity. In a significant shift, some villages are replacing the traditional use of kerosene drums, typically offered during cultural ceremonies called solevu, with cooking pots. This change has ignited discussions about the importance of cultural preservation compared to practical considerations.
The Savatu district comprises the villages of Lewa, Naiyaca, Nagatagata, Buyabuya, Marou, Koro, and Nadala, where a gradual transition from kerosene to cooking pots has taken place, initiated by traditional leaders last year. This decision stemmed from concerns regarding the quality of the kerosene being used, as some drums were found only partially filled and mixed with water.
While many have welcomed this transition, there are strong advocates for maintaining traditional practices who argue that both kerosene drums and the tabua, or whale teeth, are essential elements of the solevu custom. Timoci Ketewai from Nadala Village strongly argues that cooking pots cannot replace kerosene during such events, stating, “It is not appropriate. Solevu has always involved the contribution of either drums of kerosene or the tabua. This has been our practice for generations, and it should be preserved.”
Conversely, Sanita Lewavudi from Nadarivatu village shares her support for traditional customs, expressing disdain for the dilution of kerosene with water, which she views as a disrespect to iTaukei values. “Our contributions should reflect our respect for tradition. Bringing cooking pots without kerosene drums feels like a departure from our cultural identity,” she asserts.