Tradition vs. Modernity: The Kerosene Debate in Savatu Villages

Villages in the Savatu district of Ba are currently facing a pivotal moment as they navigate the balance between tradition and modernity. Traditionally, these communities have relied on drums of kerosene offered during the solevu ceremony, but some villages are now shifting towards using cooking pots, igniting a discussion about cultural heritage versus practicality.

The Savatu district, which includes Lewa, Naiyaca, Nagatagata, Buyabuya, Marou, Koro, and Nadala villages, has witnessed a gradual transition from kerosene to cooking pots, a shift encouraged by local leaders last year. This change was prompted by concerns regarding the quality of kerosene, with reports of diluted fuel, where half-filled drums are topped with water.

While some villages are adapting to this new practice, others remain committed to their traditional ways, arguing that kerosene drums and the sacred tabua are integral to the solevu ceremony. Timoci Ketewai from Nadala Village firmly believes that cooking pots should not supplant kerosene in these events. He stated, “It is not appropriate. Solevu has always involved the contribution of either drums of kerosene or the tabua. This has been our practice for generations, and it should be preserved.”

Conversely, Sanita Lewavudi from Nadarivatu village advocates for maintaining traditional practices, condemning the dilution of kerosene as disrespectful to iTaukei values. She expressed, “Our contributions should reflect our respect for tradition. Bringing cooking pots without kerosene drums feels like a departure from our cultural identity.”

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