Villages in the Savatu district of Ba are currently experiencing a significant transition as they navigate the tension between tradition and modern practices. Traditionally, drums of kerosene have been offered during the cultural ceremony of solevu, but some villages are now substituting these with cooking pots, leading to a lively debate on the preservation of cultural heritage versus practicality.
The Savatu district, which includes the villages of Lewa, Naiyaca, Nagatagata, Buyabuya, Marou, Koro, and Nadala, has seen a gradual shift initiated by traditional leaders last year towards the use of cooking pots instead of kerosene drums. This decision was partly motivated by concerns over the quality of the kerosene, as many drums were found to be only partially filled and mixed with water.
While some communities have embraced this change, others are committed to maintaining the traditional practices, arguing that both the kerosene drums and the sacred tabua are integral to the ceremony. Timoci Ketewai from Nadala Village strongly believes that cooking pots should not replace kerosene during traditional events, saying, “It is not appropriate. Solevu has always involved the contribution of either drums of kerosene or the tabua. This has been our practice for generations, and it should be preserved.”
Conversely, Sanita Lewavudi from Nadarivatu also advocates for adherence to traditional customs. She criticizes those who dilute kerosene with water, viewing it as a disrespect to iTaukei values. “Our contributions should reflect our respect for tradition,” she states. “Bringing cooking pots without kerosene drums feels like a departure from our cultural identity.”