The Ministry for Forests and Fisheries is overseeing the operations of all timber treatment plants in Fiji in compliance with the Forest (Timber Preservations) Regulation 1992. In response to a statement by Opposition MP Premila Kumar regarding the ministry’s role in timber treatment, Minister Alitia Bainivalu confirmed that there are currently 29 registered timber treatment plants, with 14 licensed to operate this year.
Bainivalu explained that these plants are licensed annually and are subject to quarterly monitoring. This oversight focuses on operator competency, health and safety, and quality control, including the monthly collection of timber samples for testing. The testing checks the concentration and penetration of preservative chemicals to ensure compliance with required standards.
The primary aim of treating timber with chemicals is to shield it from insect damage and fungal decay, thereby enhancing its durability and lifespan. Without proper treatment, many timber species, particularly pine, are unsuitable for exposed or ground contact conditions.
“Timber treatment significantly prolongs the service life of timber, particularly for species with lower natural durability, including certain native woods and key plantation species. However, it’s important to note that chemical treatment is not mandatory. Some untreated timber can be successfully used for specific applications, especially those that are non-load bearing and are fully protected from ground contact,” she stated.
The Minister added that some native timber species have naturally durable heartwood and do not require treatment. Ultimately, consumers can choose between treated and untreated timber based on their specific needs. “When a timber processor chooses to carry out treatment, only then does the legislation come into effect to ensure that certain quality and safety standards are fulfilled,” she concluded.