In the center of Levuka, the 199 steps of Mission Hill remain a significant landmark in Fiji’s old capital. Weathered by time, these coral and limestone steps are steeped in historical significance.
In the mid-19th century, Levuka flourished with activity as missionaries, European traders, and settlers congregated in the coastal town, paving the way for future development. It was during this dynamic period that four Roman Catholic Marist Fathers arrived in Levuka, motivated by their mission to spread faith and provide education to local communities on Ovalau island.
Recognizing the need for a place to worship and learn, the missionaries selected Mission Hill as their focal point for various activities. The steps are believed to have been constructed shortly after the mission was established in 1858.
Local resident Luke Tikomaisiga, aged 71, reminisces about the stories surrounding these historical steps, passed down from his parents. He emphasizes the determination of the missionaries to create a path symbolizing their spiritual journey, hence the creation of the 199 steps.
“The steps were constructed using local materials and handcrafted, showcasing the artistry and dedication of both the missionaries and locals at that time,” Mr. Tikomaisiga explains. He recalls his grandfather saying that these steps represented the arduous journey the missionaries faced in their efforts to share the Gospel. The steps were specifically designed to provide access to the Mission Hill site, which housed the first Roman Catholic mission in Fiji.
Visitors today enjoy breathtaking views of Levuka from the top of the steps. As time has passed, the 199 steps have become a representation of Levuka’s unique historical narrative. Even after the capital was relocated to Suva in 1882, the steps stood as a lasting reminder of the town’s early Christian days.
Both locals and tourists often ascend the steps, not just for the scenic vistas but to forge a connection with history. Market vendor Aloesi Raiviti notes the cultural significance of the steps for Levuka and Fiji, reflecting the town’s colonial past and its pivotal role in spreading the Gospel throughout the Pacific.
The 199 steps have borne witness to key events in Levuka’s history, becoming a symbol of the town’s rich heritage as generations have climbed them to honor their roots. Ongoing preservation efforts seek to maintain the steps, part of Levuka’s status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, alongside the remains of the old Catholic mission and a historic chapel.
Today, the Mission Hill steps invite visitors to explore and reflect. They offer more than just a steep climb; they serve as a passage through time, echoing the legacy of those who walked them before.