The Ministry of Health and Medical Services has reported 552 new cases of HIV in Fiji from January to June 2024. Cases have been recorded across all divisions: 380 in the Central division, 151 in the Western division, 19 in the Northern division, and 2 in the Eastern division. This marks a 33 percent increase compared to the total cases documented in 2023.
A significant 73 percent of the new cases involve individuals under the age of 39. Specifically, 137 cases (24.8 percent) are in the 20 to 24 age group, 128 cases (23 percent) are in the 25 to 29 age group, and 50 cases (9 percent) are among those aged 15 to 19.
While sexual transmission remains the primary method of HIV spread in Fiji, 15 percent (85 cases) of the new infections are linked to individuals identifying as injectable drug users. This indicates a notable rise in cases among this demographic compared to previous years.
Despite the concerning rise in new infections, the Ministry expects this trend to continue as it launches efforts to enhance nationwide screening, testing, and care enrollment. During the first half of 2024, there were 13 recorded deaths among people living with HIV due to HIV-related illnesses, a decrease from 82 such deaths in the entirety of the previous year.
The Ministry is urging the public, particularly youth, to avoid high-risk behaviors that elevate their chances of HIV infection, including injectable drug use, needle sharing, unprotected sex with multiple partners, and participation in chemsex activities. They emphasize that HIV is not a death sentence, and with appropriate treatment, those living with HIV can lead normal lives. The Ministry encourages individuals, especially those engaging in high-risk activities, to get tested and understand their HIV status. Those testing positive are advised to seek timely treatment and adhere to their healthcare regimen.