In the center of Levuka, the 199 steps of Mission Hill continue to be a key landmark in Fiji’s former capital. Weathered by the elements over the years, these coral and limestone steps tell a tale that interlaces with the region’s rich history.
Levuka experienced a surge of activity in the mid-19th century, attracting missionaries, European traders, and settlers who contributed to the town’s development and potential. It was in this dynamic context that four Roman Catholic Marist Fathers arrived in Levuka, driven by their desire to spread their faith and educate the local communities on Ovalau island.
Recognizing the need for a space for worship and learning, the missionaries selected Mission Hill for their various religious and educational pursuits. It is believed that the steps were constructed soon after the establishment of the mission in 1858.
Seventy-one-year-old Luke Tikomaisiga, a lifelong resident of Levuka, reminisces about the stories surrounding the famous steps, which have been passed down through generations. “The missionaries were resolute. They wanted a path that would also reflect their spiritual journey, so they fashioned the staircase of 199 steps,” said Mr. Tikomaisiga.
He added, “The steps were made using local materials and built by hand, showcasing the workmanship and dedication of both missionaries and locals during that time.” According to him, the steps represent more than just a passageway; they embody the difficult journey the missionaries undertook to share the Gospel.
“The steps provided access to the site of the first Roman Catholic mission in Fiji,” he noted, imagining the devout footsteps of the missionaries ascending the stairs, filled with commitment and resolve.
Over time, the 199 steps have come to symbolize Levuka’s distinctive history. Even as the capital shifted to Suva in 1882, the steps remained a powerful reminder of the town’s early Christian heritage. Both locals and tourists ascend the steps to enjoy breathtaking views of Levuka and reconnect with its storied past.
Market vendor Aloesi Raiviti emphasized the cultural significance of the steps, stating, “They remind us of the town’s colonial history and its role in spreading the Gospel in Fiji and the wider Pacific region.”
Throughout the years, the steps have borne witness to pivotal events in Levuka’s evolution, with generations pausing to honor the town’s historical roots. The steps serve as a symbol of Levuka’s past, bridging its colonial legacy with its contemporary allure.
Efforts to preserve the steps are underway, safeguarding their status as part of Levuka’s UNESCO World Heritage Site designation. Adjacent to the steps are the remnants of the old Catholic mission and a historic chapel.
Today, the 199 steps of Mission Hill stand as a treasured landmark, welcoming visitors to explore and ponder the rich history they embody. They offer more than a mere climb; each step resonates with the legacy of those who preceded us.