In the center of Levuka, the 199 steps of Mission Hill remain a significant landmark in Fiji’s former capital. These weathered steps, constructed from a mixture of coral and limestone, embody a rich historical narrative.
During the mid-19th century, Levuka flourished as a hub of opportunities, attracting missionaries, European traders, and settlers who left behind a legacy poised for the future. It was in this dynamic period that four Roman Catholic Marist Fathers arrived in Levuka, motivated by the mission to spread their faith and educate the local communities on Ovalau island.
The missionaries recognized the need for a dedicated place for worship and learning, which led them to choose Mission Hill for their activities. It is believed that the steps were built shortly after the establishment of the mission in 1858.
Luke Tikomaisiga, a 71-year-old resident of Levuka Town, fondly recalls stories of the iconic steps that have been passed down through generations. He shared, “The missionaries were determined. They desired a path that resonated with their spiritual journey, so they constructed the staircase of 199 steps.”
Tikomaisiga explained that the steps were built using local materials and crafted by hand to demonstrate the artistry and dedication of both the missionaries and local people during that time. He added, “My grandfather told me these steps were more than just a passageway; they symbolized the arduous journey the missionaries undertook to spread the Gospel.”
These steps provided access to the Mission Hill site, where the first Roman Catholic mission in Fiji was founded. Tikomaisiga expressed his admiration for the missionaries, saying, “I can only imagine their feet ascending these steps, filled with devotion and perseverance.”
Over the years, the 199 steps have become a symbol of Levuka’s unique heritage. Even after the capital was relocated to Suva in 1882, the steps stood as a lasting tribute to the early days of Christianity in the region. Both locals and tourists climb the steps not just to enjoy stunning views of Levuka, but also to connect with its historical roots.
Market vendor Aloesi Raiviti highlighted the cultural importance of the steps, stating, “They remind us of the town’s colonial history and its role in spreading the Gospel, not just in Fiji, but throughout the Pacific.”
The steps have borne witness to significant events in Levuka’s history, with generations using them to pay homage to the town’s origins. They symbolize a link between Levuka’s colonial past and its contemporary identity.
Efforts are ongoing to maintain the steps as an integral component of Levuka’s cultural heritage, especially given the town’s designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Adjacent to the steps, the remnants of the old Catholic mission and a historic chapel persist.
Today, the 199 steps of Mission Hill stand as a cherished landmark, inviting visitors to explore and reflect. They represent more than just a physical ascent; they offer a journey through history, resonating with the legacy of those who built and traversed them before.