In Levuka, the iconic 199 steps of Mission Hill continue to stand as a significant landmark in Fiji’s former capital. These weathered coral and limestone steps have a rich historical narrative that speaks to the area’s past.
During the mid-19th century, Levuka experienced a period of growth and excitement, attracting missionaries, European traders, and settlers who all left their influence on the region. It was in this dynamic environment that four Roman Catholic Marist Fathers arrived, committed to sharing their faith and providing education to the local communities on Ovalau island.
Recognizing the need for a dedicated place of worship and learning, the missionaries selected Mission Hill for their activities, and it is believed that the steps were constructed shortly after the establishment of the mission in 1858.
Luke Tikomaisiga, a 71-year-old resident of Levuka, shares stories handed down from his parents about these notable steps. “The missionaries were determined to create a path that symbolized their spiritual journey, leading to the creation of the staircase with 199 steps,” Tikomaisiga noted.
He explained that the steps were crafted from local materials by hand, showcasing the skill and dedication of the missionaries and locals during that time. “My grandfather told me these steps were more than just a passageway; they symbolized the challenging journey of the missionaries in their quest to share the Gospel,” he added. “These steps provided access to the site where the first Roman Catholic mission in Fiji was established.”
Visitors who climb the steps are treated to breathtaking views of Levuka, further enhancing the cultural significance of this landmark. Aloesi Raiviti, a market vendor, emphasized that the steps have deep cultural importance for both Levuka’s residents and the broader Fijian community. “They remind us of the town’s colonial history and its essential role in spreading the Gospel throughout Fiji and the Pacific,” she asserted.
Over time, the 199 steps have become a symbol of Levuka’s unique history. Even as the capital relocated to Suva in 1882, the steps remained a steadfast reminder of the early days of Christianity in the region. Locals and tourists alike ascend the steps not only to relish the stunning vistas but also to connect with Levuka’s past.
The steps have borne witness to numerous historical events and have served as a place of reflection for generations paying homage to the town’s roots. As part of Levuka’s designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, there have been efforts to preserve these steps, alongside the remnants of the old Catholic mission and a historic chapel.
Today, the 199 steps of Mission Hill serve as a beloved landmark, inviting visitors to explore and ponder the rich history they represent. Each step is a testament to the legacy of those who constructed and traversed them, marking a journey through both time and heritage.