In 2019, the highest recorded number of suicide and attempted suicide cases reached 244, with the Western Division consistently reporting the most cases over the past six years. This was highlighted in Parliament by Minister for Health and Medical Services Dr. Atonio Lalabalavu, who urged everyone to engage in discussions about suicide and its prevention.
Dr. Lalabalavu pointed out that the World Health Organization estimates that around 800,000 people die by suicide each year, equating to one every 40 seconds. In Fiji, statistics compiled by the Fiji Police Force from 2016 to 2021 indicated a total of 1,276 cases of suicide and attempted suicide. This amounts to an annual average of 213 cases, with approximately half resulting in death.
He emphasized the importance of collective efforts in tackling this issue and announced plans to commemorate World Suicide Prevention Day on September 10, 2024. The theme for the event will be “Change the narrative with the call to action, start the conversation.” Dr. Lalabalavu stressed that changing the narrative involves altering the perception of suicide, moving from silence and stigma to openness, understanding, and support.
He stated that every small conversation contributes to creating a more supportive and understanding society. By fostering these essential dialogues, barriers can be broken, awareness raised, and a culture of support developed across various community settings.
Furthermore, he referenced the WHO’s Mental Health Action Plan, which identifies suicide as the second leading cause of death among individuals aged 15 to 29 globally. Each suicide has extensive emotional, social, and economic repercussions, deeply impacting families and communities worldwide.
Opposition MP Rinesh Sharma mentioned that Fiji has one of the highest suicide rates globally. He cited information from Lifeline Fiji indicating that a Fijian citizen attempts suicide every 36 hours, with the youngest known victim being just seven years old. Sharma praised the upcoming World Suicide Prevention Day and its theme, stating that normalizing conversations about suicide within society is crucial for creating a positive impact.