In Levuka, the iconic 199 steps of Mission Hill continue to be a significant landmark in Fiji’s former capital. Weathered over time, these coral and limestone steps are steeped in history.
During the mid-19th century, Levuka was a bustling hub filled with missionaries, European traders, and settlers drawn to the prospects of this coastal town, all of whom left their mark on the community. It was in this dynamic period that four Roman Catholic Marist Fathers arrived, eager to share their faith and educate the local populations on Ovalau island.
Recognizing the need for a dedicated space for worship and learning, the missionaries selected Mission Hill as their focal point. The steps, believed to have been constructed shortly after the establishment of the mission in 1858, reflect this intention.
Luke Tikomaisiga, a 71-year-old resident, shares stories handed down from his parents about the stairs. He recalls how the missionaries sought to create a pathway that symbolized their spiritual journey, leading to the construction of the staircase with its 199 steps.
According to Mr. Tikomaisiga, the stairs were crafted using local materials and built manually, showcasing the skill and determination of both the missionaries and local communities. His grandfather once told him that these steps signified the challenging journey the missionaries faced in bringing the Gospel to the people of Fiji. They also served as the main access to the first Roman Catholic mission established in Fiji.
Over the years, the 199 steps have become a symbol of Levuka’s rich history. Although the town’s capital status shifted to Suva in 1882, the steps remain a testament to the early days of Christianity in the region. Locals and visitors climb the stairs to enjoy breathtaking views of Levuka while connecting with the area’s past.
Market vendor Aloesi Raiviti emphasizes the cultural significance of the steps, noting they remind the people of Levuka and Fiji of their colonial history and the role the town played in spreading the Gospel throughout the Pacific.
The steps have borne witness to crucial moments in Levuka’s history, with generations using them to pay tribute and reflect on the town’s origins. They serve as a bridge between Levuka’s colonial past and its present-day attractions. Efforts are underway to preserve these steps, integral to Levuka’s designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, alongside the remnants of the old Catholic mission and a small historic chapel.
Today, the 199 steps of Mission Hill stand as a treasured landmark, inviting visitors to explore and reflect. They offer a journey through history, with every step telling the story of those who came before.