New research from the Australian National University (ANU) and Solomon Islands National University (SINU) highlights persistent systemic issues in the electoral process of the Solomon Islands, affecting voter trust and rights ahead of the upcoming 2024 elections. The study, encompassing responses from 5,342 participants across 15 constituencies, examines the electoral landscape leading up to the April 18 polling day.
While the report acknowledges some advancements such as increased political participation among women, it stresses ongoing challenges, particularly regarding public confidence in the integrity of the voter roll. Last year marked a significant milestone where provincial and national elections were held simultaneously, achieving a voter turnout of 83%, consistent with the 2019 elections. However, issues like cross-border registration have surfaced, generating mixed reactions from residents. Many view this practice—where voters register in constituencies where they have ancestral ties but do not live—as detrimental to representing local needs.
The research indicates that 38% of participants consider cross-border registration ‘fair,’ while 26% believe it is ‘never fair.’ Furthermore, concerns were raised in the Aoke/Langalanga constituency, where locals felt overshadowed by voters from external areas, leading to calls for better representation that reflects their interests.
Candidate behavior has also surfaced as a factor in electoral challenges, with reports revealing that 27% of participants noted instances of candidates offering gifts and cash inducements. Navigating the cultural traditions surrounding these practices complicates the enforcement of electoral regulations.
With 16 recommendations outlined in the report, including enhanced community understanding regarding voting laws, the need for education about the implications of cross-border voting is urgent. Chief electoral officer Jasper Anisi has highlighted ongoing efforts to improve accessibility for elderly and disabled voters in future elections, indicating a continued commitment to refining the electoral process in the Solomon Islands.
This survey reflects an engaging process towards addressing long-standing electoral issues, fostering hope for a more transparent and representative democracy as the 2024 elections approach.
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