Sharks and rays are facing significant threats, with 391 species at risk of extinction, accounting for 32.6 percent of known species. The decline in their populations is primarily due to overfishing, habitat destruction, and climate change. The potential extinction of these vital marine species could disrupt marine ecosystems, leading to imbalances such as the overpopulation of certain species and the decline of commercially important fish.
In response to these challenges, a diverse group of enthusiasts gathered at the University of the South Pacific’s (USP) Statham Campus from October 15 to 17 for a workshop focused on shark and ray identification and capacity building. Organized by the Pacific-European Union Marine Partnership (PEUMP) program, the event brought together marine science students, staff from Fiji’s Ministry of Fisheries, tourism operators, and conservation stakeholders.
The workshop, led by Dr. Kerstin Glaus from USP along with Dr. Sharon Appleyard and Helen O’Neill from Australia’s Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), aimed to enhance local research capabilities and raise awareness about the conservation challenges facing sharks and rays. Participants received practical training in the identification, biology, taxonomy, and genetics of these species.
Uneisi Nalasi, a researcher from the Ministry of Fisheries, emphasized that the workshop provided participants with vital skills in data collection and genetic analysis that would help promote awareness of vulnerable marine species. “We are now better prepared to raise awareness about our vulnerable marine species,” she noted.
USP third-year marine science student Louisa Williams expressed her enthusiasm, stating that she acquired important practical skills relevant to her studies and future research. Fellow participant Nunia Togatea acknowledged that sharks and rays are frequently overlooked as research topics, but the workshop ignited her interest in pursuing a career in this field.
Participants also engaged with case studies from PEUMP’s market surveys and genetic studies, as well as learned about environmental DNA (eDNA) methodologies. The USP is one of four key partners in the EUR 45 million PEUMP Program, which aims to promote sustainable ocean management and governance for food security and economic growth, while also addressing climate change and conserving marine biodiversity.
This initiative represents a positive step towards improving research and conservation efforts for sharks and rays, highlighting the importance of community involvement and education in protecting these essential marine species. The commitment of these stakeholders serves as a hopeful sign for the future of marine biodiversity.
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