The National Development Plan (NDP) highlights that development in rural and outer island areas has stalled, contributing to ongoing poverty in these regions. The plan notes that nearly half of the population lives in these areas, yet significant gaps between rural and urban settings persist, with poverty rates substantially higher in rural communities.
The NDP reports that poverty is more prevalent in rural and outer islands than in urban centers. It points out a lack of access to essential facilities, such as clean drinking water, electricity, sanitation, and internet connectivity. Furthermore, transportation issues arise from the poor state of rural roads, bridges, and jetties, as well as from inadequate transport options.
Moreover, educational facilities require improvements, and the availability of quality healthcare continues to pose a challenge. These regions are particularly susceptible to the effects of climate change and natural disasters, prompting an increase in rural-to-urban migration as individuals search for better prospects.
To address these issues, the NDP stresses the importance of heightened efforts and more resources dedicated to rural and outer island development. The plan includes key strategies such as prioritizing the construction and upkeep of rural roads, bridges, and jetties to enhance connectivity and accessibility.
Improving basic infrastructure is also deemed essential, focusing on essential services like electricity, clean water, drainage, and communication networks. The NDP aims to foster growth in the rural economy by encouraging sustainable and resilient resource-based economic initiatives.
It emphasizes that constructing, upgrading, and maintaining rural roads will be a priority to enhance mobility and market access. The plan also aims to boost the rural economy by supporting sustainable and resilient economic activities, while efforts will be made to improve the conditions and standards of schools and healthcare access. Furthermore, disaster risk reduction will be integrated into all aspects of rural and outer island development.