The National Development Plan (NDP) has highlighted that development in rural and outer island areas has faltered, exacerbating poverty in these locations. Despite nearly half of the population living in these regions, significant disparities between rural and urban areas persist, with poverty rates considerably higher in rural communities.
The NDP noted, “The incidence of poverty is also higher in rural and outer islands compared to urban areas.” Access to essential services, including clean drinking water, electricity, sanitation, and internet connectivity, remains inadequate. Additionally, transportation issues arise due to the poor state of rural roads, bridges, and jetties, coupled with inefficient transport options.
Schools often require facility upgrades, and there are ongoing challenges related to access to quality healthcare. These regions are more susceptible to the effects of climate change and natural disasters, contributing to increased migration from rural areas to urban centers in search of better opportunities.
In light of these challenges, the NDP stresses the necessity for enhanced efforts and increased resource investments for the development of rural and outer island areas. Key initiatives outlined in the plan include improving connectivity and accessibility by focusing on constructing and maintaining vital infrastructure such as rural roads, bridges, and jetties.
The plan emphasizes the importance of bolstering basic infrastructure, prioritizing the delivery of essential services like electricity, clean water, drainage systems, and communication networks. Furthermore, the NDP aims to stimulate growth in the rural economy by encouraging sustainable and resilient resource-based economic activities.
The plan also prioritizes upgrading and maintaining rural roads to enhance mobility and market access, while emphasizing the promotion of sustainable economic practices. Measures will be implemented to improve the conditions and quality of schools and healthcare access, with a commitment to incorporating disaster risk reduction into all aspects of rural and outer island development.