There has been a concerning rise in the number of pregnant women testing positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and those with substance abuse issues at the Colonial War Memorial Hospital’s maternity ward. Salote Tukana, the nurse unit manager of the Maternity Ward, stated that not only is there an increase in HIV cases, but expectant mothers are also presenting with Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart conditions.

Recent statistics from the Ministry of Health and Medical Services reveal that there were 552 new HIV diagnoses from January to June 2024—a stark increase from 415 cases in 2023 and just 245 in 2022. Ms. Tukana expressed concern that the presence of NCDs among pregnant women presents an added challenge to healthcare providers, stating that managing multiple complications can significantly increase the responsibilities for medical staff.

The health ministry noted a troubling trend in HIV cases among younger populations. For instance, 50 new diagnoses occurred in individuals aged 15 to 19, which is 9 percent of the total, while 24.8 percent of newly diagnosed cases were among those aged 20 to 24. Importantly, 73 percent of the newly diagnosed individuals are under the age of 39.

Moreover, Ms. Tukana highlighted a growing issue with drug-related cases associated with HIV among expectant mothers, particularly within the iTaukei community. She expressed empathy for these mothers and urged young people to avoid drug use, as addiction complicates both their health and their pregnancies.

While the situation poses significant challenges, it may serve as a rallying cry for communities to improve health education and support systems for young people. Through awareness and prevention efforts, there is hope to change the trajectory of these trends and foster healthier futures for families.