A troubling trend is emerging at the Colonial War Memorial Hospital (CWMH) maternity ward, where there has been an increase in expectant mothers testing positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) as well as a rise in drug-related cases. Nurse unit manager Salote Tukana highlighted that the ward is also experiencing a growing number of mothers presenting with Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart conditions.
Recent statistics from the Ministry of Health and Medical Services revealed that from January to June 2024, there were 552 new HIV diagnoses, a significant increase compared to 415 cases in 2023 and 245 in 2022. The escalating presence of NCDs during pregnancy raises concerns for health professionals, as complications can arise, leading to additional responsibilities for the maternity staff. Tukana noted that when mothers do not have NCDs, their stay is generally shorter and less complicated.
She expressed concern about the growing number of women with NCDs facing challenges during pregnancy, stating that this trend is becoming one of the major health issues the Ministry of Health is actively addressing. The statistics also indicated that young adults aged 15 to 29 represent a significant share of those recently diagnosed with HIV, underscoring the urgency of addressing this public health crisis.
Tukana observed that many cases of HIV are linked to drug use, adding a layer of complexity to already challenging circumstances. She shared her sorrow for affected mothers, particularly within the iTaukei community, and emphasized the need for prevention, especially among youth.
In conclusion, the increasing instances of expectant mothers with HIV and NCDs signal the need for urgent public health responses and community awareness campaigns aimed at preventing drug abuse and promoting healthier lifestyles. While these trends are concerning, there is hope that with increased awareness and proper interventions, health outcomes for mothers and infants can improve, fostering a healthier future for families in Fiji.
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